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o1-mini vs Particle-1

Particle-1 leads the LLM Stats Score 31.9 to 9.5. Particle-1 is 12.0x cheaper per token.

OpenAI · Particle AI · Updated for 2026

Which is better?

Particle-1 leads the overall LLM Stats Score 31.9 to 9.5, ranking #133 overall.

In the 2 individual benchmarks reported for both models, Particle-1 wins 2; this is a narrower head-to-head signal than the composite indexes.

On price, Particle-1 is roughly 12.0x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.

Particle-1 also accepts a larger context window (1,048,576 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.

Based on current LLM Stats indexes, shared benchmarks, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.

Choose o1-mini

  • you want predictable pricing at $3.00/M input and $12.00/M output

Choose Particle-1

  • overall performance matters — it scores 31.9 and ranks #133 on LLM Stats
  • your work emphasizes reasoning — it leads those capability indexes
  • you value its reported benchmark strengths — it wins 2 of 2 exact shared results
  • cost matters — it's about 12.0x cheaper per token
  • you process long inputs — it offers a 1,048,576 token context window
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Oct 2026

At a glance

The differences that matter most.

Core performance indexes
9.5
#302
31.9
#133
9.8
#296
31.2
#135
Cost, coverage & limits
Benchmark wins
0 of 2
2 of 2
Input price
$3.00 / M
$0.25 / M
Output price
$12.00 / M
$1.00 / M
Context window
128,000
1,048,576

Individual benchmarks

6 reported for o1-mini · 3 for Particle-1

2 shared

o1-mini outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while Particle-1 is better at 2 benchmarks (GPQA, MMLU).

Particle-1 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Sun Nov 01 2026 • llm-stats.com

Human preference

Blind head-to-head votes and playground preference scores

Pricing Analysis

Price comparison per million tokens

Particle-1 costs less

For input processing, o1-mini ($3.00/1M tokens) is 12.0x more expensive than Particle-1 ($0.25/1M tokens).

For output processing, o1-mini ($12.00/1M tokens) is 12.0x more expensive than Particle-1 ($1.00/1M tokens).

In conclusion, o1-mini is more expensive than Particle-1.*

* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens

Lowest available price from all providers
Sun Nov 01 2026 • llm-stats.com
OpenAI
o1-mini
Input tokens$3.00
Output tokens$12.00
Best providerOpenAI
Particle AI
Particle-1
Input tokens$0.25
Output tokens$1.00
Best providerUnknown Organization
Notice missing or incorrect data?

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Particle-1 accepts 1,048,576 input tokens compared to o1-mini's 128,000 tokens. Particle-1 can generate longer responses up to 131,072 tokens, while o1-mini is limited to 65,536 tokens.

OpenAI
o1-mini
Input128,000 tokens
Output65,536 tokens
Particle AI
Particle-1
Input1,048,576 tokens
Output131,072 tokens
Sun Nov 01 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input capabilities

Documented input modalities across available providers

Particle-1 supports multimodal inputs, whereas o1-mini does not.

Particle-1 can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.

o1-mini

Text
Images
Audio
Video

Particle-1

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.

Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.

o1-mini

Proprietary

Closed source

Particle-1

Proprietary

Closed source

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

o1-mini was released on 2024-09-12, while Particle-1 was released on 2026-10-28.

Particle-1 is 26 months newer than o1-mini.

o1-mini

Sep 12, 2024

2.1 years ago

Particle-1

Oct 28, 2026

4 days ago

2.1yr newer

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.

Unable to compare the recency of their training data.

No cutoff dates available

Provider Availability

o1-mini is available from OpenAI, Azure. Particle-1 is available from Particle AI.

o1-mini

openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $3.00/1MOutput Price:Output: $12.00/1M
azure logo
Azure
Input Price:Input: $3.30/1MOutput Price:Output: $13.20/1M

Particle-1

particle-ai logo
Unknown Organization
Input Price:Input: $0.25/1MOutput Price:Output: $1.00/1M
* Prices shown are per million tokens

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?

Judge for yourself.

Run your own prompts against o1-mini and Particle-1 side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.

o1-mini
✓ Preferred
Particle-1
Open in Playground

FAQ

Common questions about o1-mini vs Particle-1.

Which is better, o1-mini or Particle-1?

Particle-1 leads the LLM Stats Score 31.9 to 9.5. o1-mini is made by OpenAI and Particle-1 is made by Particle AI. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their capability indexes, individual benchmarks, pricing, and limits above.

How does o1-mini compare to Particle-1 in benchmarks?

o1-mini scores HumanEval: 92.4%, MATH-500: 90.0%, MMLU: 85.2%, SuperGLUE: 75.0%, GPQA: 60.0%. Particle-1 scores GPQA: 90.4%, BabyVision: 89.2%, MMLU: 86.1%.

Is o1-mini cheaper than Particle-1?

Particle-1 is 12.0x cheaper for input tokens. o1-mini costs $3.00/M input and $12.00/M output via openai. Particle-1 costs $0.25/M input and $1.00/M output via particle-ai.

What are the context window sizes for o1-mini and Particle-1?

o1-mini supports 128K tokens and Particle-1 supports 1.0M tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between o1-mini and Particle-1?

Key differences include LLM Stats Score (9.5 vs 31.9), context window (128K vs 1.0M), input pricing ($3.00 vs $0.25/M), multimodal support (no vs yes). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

Who makes o1-mini and Particle-1?

o1-mini is developed by OpenAI and Particle-1 is developed by Particle AI.