Model Comparison

GPT-4o vs Nova LiteWhich is better in 2026?

GPT-4o shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks. Nova Lite is 41.7x cheaper per token.

Verdict: GPT-4o vs Nova Lite — which is better?

GPT-4o (by OpenAI) and Nova Lite (by Amazon) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.

GPT-4o outperforms in 5 benchmarks (DocVQA, EgoSchema, GPQA, MMLU, MMMU), while Nova Lite is better at 2 benchmarks (ChartQA, IFEval). GPT-4o shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks.

On price, Nova Lite is roughly 41.7x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.

Nova Lite also accepts a larger context window (300,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.

Choose GPT-4o if…

  • you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 5 of 7 shared benchmarks

Choose Nova Lite if…

  • cost matters — it's about 41.7x cheaper per token
  • you process long inputs — it offers a 300,000 token context window
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Nov 2024
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Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

7 benchmarks

GPT-4o outperforms in 5 benchmarks (DocVQA, EgoSchema, GPQA, MMLU, MMMU), while Nova Lite is better at 2 benchmarks (ChartQA, IFEval).

GPT-4o shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks.

Sat Jun 13 2026 • llm-stats.com

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Pricing Analysis

Price comparison per million tokens

Nova Lite costs less

For input processing, GPT-4o ($2.50/1M tokens) is 41.7x more expensive than Nova Lite ($0.06/1M tokens).

For output processing, GPT-4o ($10.00/1M tokens) is 41.7x more expensive than Nova Lite ($0.24/1M tokens).

In conclusion, GPT-4o is more expensive than Nova Lite.*

* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens

Lowest available price from all providers
Sat Jun 13 2026 • llm-stats.com
OpenAI
GPT-4o
Input tokens$2.50
Output tokens$10.00
Best providerAzure
Amazon
Nova Lite
Input tokens$0.06
Output tokens$0.24
Best providerAWS Bedrock
Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue→

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Nova Lite accepts 300,000 input tokens compared to GPT-4o's 128,000 tokens. GPT-4o can generate longer responses up to 16,384 tokens, while Nova Lite is limited to 2,048 tokens.

OpenAI
GPT-4o
Input128,000 tokens
Output16,384 tokens
Amazon
Nova Lite
Input300,000 tokens
Output2,048 tokens
Sat Jun 13 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Both GPT-4o and Nova Lite support multimodal inputs.

They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.

GPT-4o

Text
Images
Audio
Video

Nova Lite

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.

Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.

GPT-4o

Proprietary

Closed source

Nova Lite

Proprietary

Closed source

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

GPT-4o was released on 2024-08-06, while Nova Lite was released on 2024-11-20.

Nova Lite is 4 months newer than GPT-4o.

GPT-4o

Aug 6, 2024

1.9 years ago

Nova Lite

Nov 20, 2024

1.6 years ago

3mo newer

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.

Unable to compare the recency of their training data.

No cutoff dates available

Provider Availability

GPT-4o is available from Azure, OpenAI. Nova Lite is available from Bedrock.

GPT-4o

azure logo
Azure
Input Price:Input: $2.50/1MOutput Price:Output: $10.00/1M
openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $2.50/1MOutput Price:Output: $10.00/1M

Nova Lite

bedrock logo
AWS Bedrock
Input Price:Input: $0.06/1MOutput Price:Output: $0.24/1M
* Prices shown are per million tokens

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue discussion→

Key Takeaways

OpenAI
Higher DocVQA score (92.8% vs 92.4%)
Higher EgoSchema score (72.2% vs 71.4%)
Higher GPQA score (70.1% vs 42.0%)
Higher MMLU score (85.7% vs 80.5%)
Higher MMMU score (72.2% vs 56.2%)
Amazon
Larger context window (300,000 tokens)
Less expensive input tokens
Less expensive output tokens
Higher ChartQA score (86.8% vs 85.7%)
Higher IFEval score (89.7% vs 81.0%)

Detailed Comparison

AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
OpenAI
GPT-4o
Amazon
Nova Lite

FAQ

Common questions about GPT-4o vs Nova Lite.

Which is better, GPT-4o or Nova Lite?

GPT-4o shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks. GPT-4o is made by OpenAI and Nova Lite is made by Amazon. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their benchmark scores, pricing, and capabilities above.

How does GPT-4o compare to Nova Lite in benchmarks?

GPT-4o scores AI2D: 94.2%, DocVQA: 92.8%, ChartQA: 85.7%, MMLU: 85.7%, CharXiv-D: 85.3%. Nova Lite scores GSM8k: 94.5%, ARC-C: 92.4%, DocVQA: 92.4%, IFEval: 89.7%, Translation en→Set1 COMET22: 88.8%.

Is GPT-4o cheaper than Nova Lite?

Nova Lite is 41.7x cheaper for input tokens. GPT-4o costs $2.50/M input and $10.00/M output via azure. Nova Lite costs $0.06/M input and $0.24/M output via bedrock.

What are the context window sizes for GPT-4o and Nova Lite?

GPT-4o supports 128K tokens and Nova Lite supports 300K tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between GPT-4o and Nova Lite?

Key differences include context window (128K vs 300K), input pricing ($2.50 vs $0.06/M). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

Who makes GPT-4o and Nova Lite?

GPT-4o is developed by OpenAI and Nova Lite is developed by Amazon.

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